Saturday 2 May 2009

每日一词学英语(4): premises

在餐馆洗手间看到一个标牌,禁烟标志上方写"No Smoking",下方写"It is against the law to smoke in these premises"。即使不认识这个词,也很容易知道premises指的是这地方。想问的是,为什么用premises这个词?

查一下字典吧,Wiktionary上的解释是:
premises (uncountable)

1. (plural only; not used in singular form) land, and all the built structures on it, especially when considered as a single place of business
2. (law)(plural only; not used in singular form) The subject of a conveyance or deed

这里取第一个意思,指建筑设施及其用地,尤其是有商业用途的建筑及用地。做生意要有租的或买的商铺,英文就叫business premises,所以premises在商业领域是比较正规的常用词。

需要注意的是,即使只有一处房产,也要用复数形式。

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